Cue

What it means

Trainers generally prefer "cue" over "command" because it describes what's actually happening: a learned signal that a specific behavior, if performed, reliably pays off. A cue only means something once it has been clearly and consistently paired with the behavior and a reward, dogs don't inherently understand human words.

A real example

The word "down" becomes a cue only after it has been paired with the physical action of lying down and a reward, dozens of times, in a way the dog can reliably connect.

A worked example

Priya says "sit" and, at the same time, raises her hand and steps back. Her dog sits only when her hand moves. She retrains by saying "sit" first, waiting a second, then adding the hand, then fading the hand. After a few days her dog sits to the word alone, even with her hands in her pockets.

Signs it is working

• The dog responds after one cue, without repeats.
• It responds to the word whether you stand, sit or turn away.
• It does not respond to a different word that sounds similar.

What it is not

A cue is not a command to be enforced. It is information that a behavior will be rewarded, which makes it a much friendlier tool.

Why it matters

A clear cue lets the dog know exactly what is being asked. Muddy cues, where words and gestures keep changing, are one of the most common reasons owners think a dog is being stubborn.

How to use it

1. Teach the behavior first, with a lure, shaping or capturing, before adding any word.
2. Say the cue once, just before the behavior you are about to get.
3. Reward the behavior. After many repetitions the dog starts anticipating it from the cue.
4. Test it without the lure or gesture, then check that the dog responds to the word alone.

Should I repeat a cue if my dog ignores it?

It is better not to. Repeating teaches the dog that the first cue can be ignored. Wait a moment, make it easier, or reset and cue once more.

Related terms

Keep learning

• Poisoned Cue →
• Luring →